Saturday, 22 January 2011

Ask the Expert.. | Jan Feb 2011

Dr KG Umesh (MVSc, MSc (UK)) is a Postgraduate in Clinical Medicine. He is working for WALTHAM as Regional Associate for South Asia.

Q: My cat who is nine years old is showing pain and difficulty in movement. Please do advice.
Ajith, Coimbatore


Dr KG Umesh: Your pet may be having neuromuscular, skeletal or joint problem considering age and symptoms mentioned here. Some causes of pain in senior cat include joint diseases, inflammatory or infectious diseases and neoplasia. The definitive diagnosis for pain is made by evaluating your cat’s history, clinical signs, radiographic/scanning findings and relevant lab tests. The treatment plan depends on the underlying cause and also includes weight management (in overweight/obese cats), exercise moderation, physical therapy, nutritional and anti-inflammatory medications. Do not administer human pain killers as they are toxic to cats

Friday, 21 January 2011

Cats & Kittens January February 2011 Issue








Long-hair Burmilla Truly affectionate


The silvery Long-hair Burmilla kitties are easy going cats who are happy to sit and watch most of the time. However, when it is time to play, their eyes light up and are on the go...

When letting go is the best thing you can do…


When the suffering is too much and there is no cure…letting go is the best we can do for them.

Ask the Expert..


Dr KG Umesh (MVSc, MSc (UK)) is a Postgraduate in Clinical Medicine. He is working for WALTHAM as Regional Associate for South Asia.

Good idea to keep a cat and a dog together?


‘They fight like cats and dogs’ – the age old expression always had us believe that no two animals could be fiercer enemies of one another. But what if you are smitten by both a dog and a cat and just can’t stay away from both?

Keeping your Kitty in good health


Our kitties can also have problems like constipation or some urinary problems. Here’s how to help him out.

Caring for the Claws!!!


Cats have a tremendous drive to knead with or without their claws. This kneading is largely benign and sometimes results in slight wear to your furniture. But you can trim your kitty’s claws to reduce the effect.

Collars, tag: your cat's safety net


If your cat gets lost, an identification tag can help bring him home.

Is your kitty suffering from Separation anxiety


Do you often come home to shredded couch and tattered cushions? Do you find your kitty going berserk when you are about to leave home? Does your feline friend greet you with frantic joy when you return home after a long day at work? If you have been observing these and many other signs in your feline friend, don’t take the matter lightly. Your kitty could be suffering from what is known as the separation anxiety. Here’s how to handle it.

Is your kitty suffering from Separation anxiety

Do you often come home to shredded couch and tattered cushions? Do you find your kitty going berserk when you are about to leave home? Does your feline friend greet you with frantic joy when you return home after a long day at work? If you have been observing these and many other signs in your feline friend, don’t take the matter lightly. Your kitty could be suffering from what is known as the separation anxiety. Here’s how to training & Gameshandle it.

Cats suffer from separation anxiety, recent studies conducted by animal behaviour specialists have shown that our feline friends also crave for constant companionship and get flustered when they don’t find their pet parents around. Unlike dogs who howl loudly and get uncontrollably aggressive, cats are more subtle when it comes to displaying signs of separation anxiety.

You have got to have a keen eye to understand what your kitty is trying to tell you. Here are few signs to look out for, to find out if your cat is suffering from separation anxiety:

Extreme attachment: Is your kitty so attached to you that she follows you around the house? Does she mingle as freely with the other members in your family as she does with you? Cats suffering from separation anxiety show extreme attachment to their owners. Extreme dependency and clinginess could indicate separation anxiety in cats.

Pre-separation blues: When you are leaving home, do you find your cat displaying unusual behaviour like incessant meowing, hiding, sulking, etc. These behaviour changes indicate the pre-separation blues your cat is going through when you are about to leave home and the ways she is trying to grab your attention to stop you from leaving.

Desolation distress: When left alone at home your cat would express her dismay by

  • Meowing and moaning loudly.

  • Refusing to eat food even if it is her favourite food in the feeding bowl.

  • Displaying aggressiveness by scratching doors, walls and fighting with cushions.

  • Urinating and defecating near the door, on your clothes and at other inappropriate places.

  • Compulsive self-grooming and excessive licking to the point of developing bald spots on her skin.


Joy of companionship: Upon reaching home, do you find your kitty greeting you like you have been away for years? Chances are that she has been really missing you and is now overjoyed at your return. Now that you are sure that your feline friend is struggling with separation anxiety. Here are few things you can do to get hold of the situation:

Your attitude: Don’t pay attention to your cat when you are preparing to leave and for few minutes after you reach home. By not paying heed to her until she calms down and behaves normally, you can reinforce good behaviour in your cat.

Training to stay alone: Let your kitty get used to the idea of being alone. Start by leaving her alone in the house for few minutes on a regular basis and slowly increase the time span. That way she would get over her fear of being alone and become more independent.

Reinforcing positive things with being alone: Distract your kitty by bringing out her favourite toy or a treat filled toy when you are leaving. Remove these toys when you get back home so that your kitty gets to enjoy these toys only when she is all alone. This would cause her to associate positive experiences with being alone and she would begin to look forward to the alone time.

No boredom blues: Make the environment at home more comfortable and stimulating so that your kitty is entertained and distracted from the thoughts of loneliness. A comfortable couch near the window from where your curious kitty can enjoy a nice view, a nice toy to cuddle with, climbing structures to help her move around freely and some food dispensing toys can go a long way in staving off boredom and keeping your kitty engaged.

Make her a family cat: Acquaint your cat with all members in the family. Encourage others to take turns in feeding her, playing with her and grooming her. That way your cat will become more amiable and you can have others to take care of her when you are not around.

Seek vet’s advice: Discuss this problem with the veterinarian. Your vet would be able to analyse the underlying cause of separation anxiety and prescribe some medications if needed.

Conquering separation anxiety takes time. Be patient and supportive towards your cat and she would be able to boost her confidence and become more comfortable with the idea of being alone.

Caring for the Claws!!!

Cats have a tremendous drive to knead with or without their claws. This kneading is largely benign and sometimes results in slight wear to your furniture. But you can trim your kitty’s claws to reduce the effect.

Clip your kitty's claws


You can clip you kitty’s claws to keep them in proper shape. To do so, follow the steps:

  • You can get fancy claw clippers, or just use human style nail clippers.

  • Choose a time when your kitten is asleep or nearly asleep, generally in the late afternoon.

  • Choose excellent lighting.

  • Gently press the cat’s toe pads to reveal sharp claws in need of a trim. Notice the pink tissue (the quick) on the inside of the claw.

  • Avoid the quick when you trim the claw as cutting into it will cause pain and bleeding.

  • Remove the sharp tip below the quick (away from the toe), clipping about halfway between the end of the quick and the tip of claw.

  • Always reward the kitty after, with words and treats.


Bonus tip: The cat’s claw is flattish, and nail clippers would need to be held sideways to respect the direction of flatness.

(Kit Humphrey, featured columnist of Cats & Kittens, is a retired physician from Siberian Gatos Cattery in the US)

Good idea to keep a cat and a dog together?

‘They fight like cats and dogs’ – the age old expression always had us believe that no two animals could be fiercer enemies of one another. But what if you are smitten by both a dog and a cat and just can’t stay away from both?

A happy story…


Kirti Tarang, a professional with Childline India from Mumbai, had no choice. “For me it wasn’t a deliberate step. I had a Labrador at my place and then one day, I found that a cat has given birth to three kittens in my store-room and had died in the process. Those kittens were so small and vulnerable. I had no other option but to keep them with me,” she says. But, how in the world did she manage to keep her dog, Jenny and cat, Milu from clawing at each other’s faces? “I had no intentions of introducing them to each other. The kittens were two weeks old. I was feeding them with a bottle. I didn’t even realize when Jenny came and sat there. It just happened naturally,” says Kirti. “Queen Milu (the sole survivor of the three) hits Jenny a lot whenever she gets a chance and Jenny eats Milu’s Whiskers whenever she gets a chance. But Jenny always protects her from stray dogs and cats,” she adds.

What an animal activist says…


Poorva Joshipura, an animal activist from PETA, says that if dogs and cats are brought together at a young age, they can often live as companions. However, because of their inherently different natures, owners need to take utmost care during introductions, even at a young age. “Introductions could be dangerous if the dog perceives the cat as prey and so interactions must be managed with planning, care, patience and supervision,” she says.

If you are a cat owner planning to bring in a dog, Poorva suggests consulting an expert from shelters or rescue groups to get a dog who’s known to be tolerant to cats. And if you are a dog owner planning to introduce a cat, make sure your dog is on a leash, or obedient and trained to listen to you. “The introductions should be slow, with the cat being permitted to first get used to the smell of the dog from another room and then the dog brought in after a few days on a leash into the cat’s room. Do not permit the dog to chase and frighten the cat, even in play.

“Reward good behaviour of both animals with treats. After this, keep the dog on a leash for some weeks in the cat’s presence and always make sure the cat has a way to escape from the dog, such as by putting a baby gate across the door to a safe area. Build up the time the animals spend together and continue to make introductions rewarding, with more treats and praise,” she advises.

What a vet says…


Dr SK Chaudhary, a veterinary doctor from Delhi, says that a lot of people nowadays are keeping dogs and cats together as pets and it’s nothing unusual. He agrees that it’s easier for the owner when both are young and introduced into the family, but it’s not like they will lunge at each other’s throats otherwise.

Are there any special health procedures that you need to keep in mind? “No, there aren’t any special procedures. They are the same that you would otherwise have your pets undergo – standard regular check-ups, vaccinations etc,” he says.

Being a vet, he would have had ample experience with dogs to know which breeds are more suitable to keep along with a cat, so I asked him the question. “Any breed is ok, as long as he’s friendly and a good companion. Obviously, Labradors and Retrievers are more friendly, but even if you get a Doberman at a young age, he shouldn’t be a problem for the cat,” he replies.

A practical way…


Danika Dalal from Mumbai, who has (wait for it) eight cats and four dogs (!), agrees. She is an ardent pet lover who has had pets at home even before she was born. “When I got my kittens, I kept them in a separate room with the other cats because I had dogs who had already grown up. They are not at all aggressive, but they think the kitten is a soft toy and want to play with it. Of course, that can’t be fun for the kitten, which might get a heavy paw on her little head. So yes, you do have to keep them separate for a while, and when they are together, be on a watch,” she says.

Of course, you can’t avoid a fight forever. “Yes, there are fights sometimes, especially when my feisty tomcat, Mikey decides to pick a fight with the dogs.” But Danika has a simple yet ingenious method of breaking the fight, because obviously interfering in the brawl is a bad idea, unless you are ready to get scratched or bitten. “I just throw a big mug filled with water at Mikey, and because cats don’t like water, he takes off the next second!” she says, laughing. What a marvellous way of cooling off tempers.

So, there you have it. Cats and dogs are not sworn enemies after all! A little bit of attention, and a lot of love and care is all you need. So, if you love both dogs and cats, get yourself a dynamic duo today!

Keeping your Kitty in good health

Our kitties can also have problems like constipation or some urinary problems. Here’s how to help him out.

Constipation…


A cat’s stools should be moist but firm; most have one movement a day but this varies from cat to cat. Constipation is caused by lack of exercise, hairballs, lack of liquids in the diet, disease or psychic trauma such as moving to a new home. Constipation can be a symptom of a tumour or serious disease.

Cure: If the constipation is mild and the cat is eating and otherwise healthy, give him a small amount of raw liver, greens, white petroleum jelly on the roof of his mouth or any other remedy suggested by your veterinarian (certainly not all the above suggestions at one time). If the condition does not correct itself in a day or two, seek the advice of your vet.

Urinary disorders…


Cats who don’t get enough exercise, particularly males, are prone to bladder trouble. The two most common kinds of disorders are: cystisis, which is an inflammation of the bladder, causing painful, strained urination (symptoms include blood-tinged urine, stiff hindquarters and a pronounced ammonia odour) and bladder stones which block the urinary passage (symptoms are a distended bladder and an inability to urinate).

Cure: Consult with a veterinarian without delay before there are secondary complications.

(Joan Henderson is based in Australia and she has judged furry felines in many other countries including USA, Bermuda, Malaysia, South Africa, Hong Kong, Philippines and New Zealand)

When letting go is the best thing you can do…

When the suffering is too much and there is no cure…letting go is the best we can do for them.

October 18, 2010 was a black day for me as I had to put my beloved furry friend to sleep. Pattu, my pet cat, who was seven years old, was suffering from chronic renal failure which was killing him slowly. I had to make this painful decision, based on my veterinarian’s guidance.

We, as pet parents, may be faced with the decision to let our pet “go”. The question then is when is “the time to let go”. Quality of life of your pet greatly influences the decision to consider euthanasia. You may consider the following points (not a complete list) to gauge your pet’s quality of life



  • Pets with incurable disease and administered proper medication should be able to eat, drink and sleep comfortably without shortness of breath.

  • Pets should be able to control their urine and bowel movements.

  • Your pet should be free of severe pain and be interested in his surroundings.

  • Before you make this painful decision, it is important you learn more about your pet’s disease and condition and explore avenues for treatment. Talk to your vet and consult other experts. Do not prolong your decision as your pet may be suffering in the process. Euthanasia is a painless process and letting your pet “go” may be your ultimate act of kindness for him.


(Sudhersena is volunteer at the Blue Cross since 1998 and an avid animal lover who owns nine cats and three dogs. She is associated with a number of animal welfare campaigns and programmes. For further information, contact: Blue Cross of India, 72 Velachery Road, Chennai–32 or e-mail at sudhersena@gmail.com)

Long-hair Burmilla Truly affectionate

The silvery Long-hair Burmilla kitties are easy going cats who are happy to sit and watch most of the time. However, when it is time to play, their eyes light up and are on the go...

Our first Long-hair Burmilla ‘Momo’ came to us in 2004 and we just fell in love. Momo was so affectionate breed profile catsand gentle; I could not believe that a cat could behave like that. We started breeding Burmillas in 2005 and have not looked back since. These cats are just the most beautiful and affectionate cats we have ever seen. Most of them are lap cats and want nothing more than spending the day with us.

Silver n’ shine...

The Long-hair Burmilla is a silver cat with tipping or shading on the end of the hair shaft. Tipping or shading can come in five colours - black, brown, blue, chocolate and lilac. The most striking feature of the breed is their large beautiful green eyes with mascara reflecting their coat colour. Equally enchanting is their brick red nose and a round domed head with well set medium sized ears. They also boast a true semi-longhair easy care coat.

Loving n’ affectionate...






Isabella with one of her Burmillas

They are generally laid back cats, playful as kittens but tend to settle down when they reach adulthood. They are affectionate cats and love to be with their people and involve themselves in everything they do.

Food n’ play...

Long-hair Burmillas are not fussy cats and are generally happy to eat most foods. They love feathers so a feather teaser is a must. A tall cat tree with a platform on the top is just perfect as cats love to sit up high and watch the world go by. What’s more interesting, many of them fetch like dogs. They are also easy to train through clicker.

Groom n’ shine...

Because of the true semi-longhair coat, the Long-hair Burmilla only requires to be brushed once a week with a wide tooth metal comb. They do not tend to shed until they reach adulthood. In summer time or warm weather, you should brush your cat more frequently to assist with the shedding process.

Watch out for...

Since the Burmillas were originally created by crossing Burmese with Chinchilla Persian, Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) could be passed on from the Chinchilla parent.

Isabella Wong Leung is an NSWCFA registered breeder of Long-hair Burmillas (www.aaralyncattery.com and www.isabellacatography.com)